Tuesday, 16 December 2014

LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR CREATIVITY R. VENKATA RAMANAN



LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR CREATIVITY
R. VENKATA RAMANAN




“If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster and treat those to imposters just the same: Yours is to earth and everything that is in it”  said Rudyard Kipling.
Here is a message from the humble NEEM TREE,


CREATION VS DESTRUCTION
Just a CRITICISM is a form of appreciation, DESTRUCTIVE mentality is a form of CREATIVITY.
Most people who are creative have achieved the intangible through their hard work and determination to give at leat one invention or discovery to their human kind. It is the responsibility of future generations to use these discovery or invention for constructive purpose and not for destruction.



HOW PEOPLE ACHIEVED THEIR CREATIONS?
Nature is full of ideas. They are every where around us. Some people observed nature keenly and assimilated the ideas from nature and used them to create and invent things to make our lives easy.Let us see some of the NATURAL EVENTS THAT LED TO INNOVATION AND DISCOVERY:
1.   The shifting of shaddow of a vertical object as time and SUN advances in a day, led to the invention of SUN DIAL. Later observing tides and flow of water led to HOUR GLASS ; when water was replaced by fine sand SAND CLOCKS came. As time passed metallurgy and, wheels and gears led to the discovery of ANALOGUE CLOCKS.
2.   Natural medical physicians as well as ordinary folks have been using the extracts of the BATKS of WILLOW TREE ; that from WINTER GREEN PLANT (Gaultheria fragmentissima) and MEADOW SWEET to releive pain.All these plants contain Salicylic acid or their esters and were used for a long time as anti inflammatory and for pain killing. The meadowsweet had its old name as Spiraea ulmaria. ; the famous ASPIRIN or Acetyl salicylic acid owes its name to this plant.
3.   Apple was falling ever since evolution brought it to its existence. It helped NEWTON through his acute Observation and inquiry to propose the THEORY OF GRAVITATION.
4.   George de Mestral’s keen observation of naturally dispersed seed through animals ; led to the invention of HOOP and LOOP FASTENERS . Seeds that cling on to animals as they moved to be dispersed elsewhere helped him.

Innumerable such instances can be quoted from the WESTERN DISCOVERY.
When the west was busy in discovering tangible ways for making human life easy, the EAST was busy in analyzing nature and resorted to STORY TELLING  in bringing out INTANGIBLE KNOWLEDGE.
a.    VALMIKI who wrote RMAYANA describes of HANUMAN going in the OUTER ATMOSPHERE to catch the SUN AS A BALL OF FIRE . much before COPPERNICUS was born.
b.    The sages of India  described SUKRA , one of the Nine planets as a one eyed guru of Asuras, describing the that it is not possible to see the full circular disc of VENUS , as it was always a crescent , being an inner planet.
c.    They also described SATURN as SANEESWARA , as the EESWARA  implied wearing a crown to exemplify the ring system of Saturn which looked like wearing a cap.
d.   Our Galaxy was described as KSHEERASAGARA (Sanskrit) or PARKADAL (Tamil) where earth is born ; while WESTERN ASTRONOMY describes it as MILKY WAY or AMBROSIA.

Thus we see the ability to keenly observe is the KEY to GREAT CREATIVITY.


HOW SHOULD ONE GET  EDUCATED TO BE CREATIVE ?
History says that Creativity is not linked to intelligence shown in education or even the educational level. It comes from inherent latent talent of an individual irrespective of age  and qualifications. Let us take some example:
1.   ROBERT BOOLE was only a third standard educated student when he formulated the BOOLEAN ALGEBRA. This has revolutionized the computer industry and education through the concepts  propounded by Boole, and logic gates are playing a very significant part in computational Sciences.
2.   Thomas Alva EDISON was asked to be withdrawn from his school. Enraged mother of Edison retorted,” I will educate Eddie” and withdrew him. He grew up ; Starting a carrier as a PAPER BOY , his creativity sprang up to become a man who holds , THE LARGEST NUMBER OF PATENTS TO DAY.
3.   Albert Einstein had been adjudged to be poor in mathematics in his collegiate days. But his mathematical equation E=mc2   , is still the best the world can think of.
4.   Looking at the Indian scenario, we have G.D.Naidu, who is dubbed as “Indian EDISON” , studied only primary classes ,. He was the pioneer in designing electric motor in India and to day , Coimbatore in Tamilnadu is the hub for the manufacture of Electric Motors. He also contributed to several inventions including super thin shaving blades.
Education alone does not guaranty the quality of Innovation and creativity in an individual. But education can help in refining the   inventions and taking it to the society for development. No doubt Dr.C.V.Raman, was awarded NOBEL PRIZE for discovering Raman spectroscopy. India ignored its value and never funded further work on it. It is the Germans and Japanese who refined the discovery to make it a great tool fort finger printing molecules.
On the other hand if you can educate children to observe intently and with genuine curiosity, then innovation and creativity would automatically spring.

What should be the qualities one must imbibe to be creative?
1.Ability to accept change as permanent NATURAL PROCESS . ( Change is the only permanent factor in the Universe.)
2. Ability to accept failure and learning to analyse the cause of failure impartially.
3. Frugality and Frugal habits ensures, inexpensive creativity and inexpensive creations.
4.Locate and get to know people who have had similar ideas and have succeeded.
5.Develop enterprising ability to talk to strangers at their level and befriend them.
6. Develop a keen sense of observing nature including sky gazing and ponder over your observations for any hint that may hit the back of your mind.
7.Never criticize others  including your teachers. It could be possible, you may discover, one of your teacher is very poor in subject. Thank him for giving you a chance to learn your self and discover the difference between good teaching and poor teaching.
8. Nothing that exists is a WASTE. Everything has a definite purpose for its existence. Discover if you can.
9. You may find a child repeatedly breaking a dry leaf and wondering the sound produced or beating a metal spoon over and over again. It may be annoying to you. For the child it is a discovery.
10. Remember it is easier to define “What happiness is not. Than to define what happiness is”
11.If you have some work shop or space, collect as many things you like as possible and observe them often and see whether you can find some ways of using them.
12. Be very quick to observe any change that may occur and relate it to its utility in day to day life.
13. Passion for doing some thing new, is the basic motivation for creativity.
14.Patience and Perseverance pays.
15. Learn to differentiate instinct and innovation. Tool using monkeys  taught human beings how to make tools and use them.
16. Remember Planning takes a longer time than execution.
17. Have pride in your for fathers and ancestors. They lived at a time mobile, computers, Google and Wikipedia did not exist.
18. Look critically ancient mythologies, stories and epics , you may discover or learn something new .
19. Punctuality is very important and remember “WORK IS WORSHIP”
20. Remember you want to wear good dress, you must  protect and maintain them. If you want your parents to protect and love you, you must also learn to reciprocate the same. If you want DHARMA to protect you, you must protect it. Only when you adore Righteousness, it will protect you.
21. GOOD MEMORY and GOOD HANDWRITING are the KEY TO SUCCESS. Copying good habits is not a sin.
22. Learn to work systematically, meticulously and record your work promptly.


23. HAVE FAITH IN YOU.
REMEMBER


Monday, 3 November 2014

ஞாயிறு – (SUN) – A TEMPLE FOR SUN – NEAR CHENNAI at GYAAYIRU



ஞாயிறு – (SUN) – A TEMPLE FOR SUN – NEAR CHENNAI at GYAAYIRU
An adage in Tamil States
ஞாயிறை போற்றுதும் ; ஞாயிறை போற்றுதும் .
திங்களை  போற்றுதும்;  திங்களை  போற்றுதும்
 ADORE THE SUN ; ADORE THE MOON
The SUN and Moon are deemed to be the STANDING GOGS THAT CAN BE SEEN. (ப்ரத்யக்ஷ  தெய்வம்) . Sun has been worshipped by almost all the civilizations of the world.
A day for SUN (SUNDAY – ஞாயிறு) ; A day for Moon (MONDAY – திங்கள்)
I was at this TEMPLE (SWARNAMBIKA- SAMEDHA- PUSHPARADHESWARAR -  TEMPLE) (ஸ்வர்நாம்பிகா சமேத புஷ்பரதேஸ்வரர் ) at a place called GYAAYIRU (ஞாயிறு)  About 35 to 40 kilo meters from Chennai , near REDHILLS (செங்குன்றம் )
The legend says the Lord SURYA worshipped Shiva I in this place and the a CHOLA king constructed a the temple to get rid of his blindness. The beauty of the construction is such, that the rays of SUN fall on the deities during the first week of CHAITRA (சித்திரை ) month (April-14 to 21st April) .
The temple is kept very neat and tidy  and generates peace and tranquility to visitors.







This place is also the final resting place of KANVA MAHARISHI , the father of Shakumtala  and the mother of Bharata on whom India is named as Bharat)
This place is also the birth place of the Famous four of TAMIL THEVAARAM , Sundara’s wife Sangili Naachiaar.
The temple tank is known as SURYA THEERTHAM, that helps  in removing eye problems and other ailments due to its medicinal qualities. The temple authorities have planted many herbs around including the tree representing different stars of the zodiac.
The STHALA VRUKSHAM IS (ஸ்தல வ்ருக்ஷம்- நாகலிங்க பூ மரம்) ( Nagalinga Poo maram- (Couroupita guianensis ) The flowers of this tree known Cannon ball tree , is unique. Their pollen Sack  , Stamen and stigma appears  FIVE HEADED SEPENT guarding SHIVA LINGA (PISTIL) at the centre of the flower.
Common name: Cannon Ball Tree • Hindi: Nagalinga नागलिंग, Tope gola तोप गोला Kannada: Lingada mara, Nagalingam • Marathi: Shivalingam • Bengali: Kaman gola • Tamil: நாகலிங்கம் Naagalingam
Botanical name: Couroupita guianensis     Family: Lecythidaceae (Barringtonia family)


This large deciduous tropical tree, 75' tall and indigenous to the Amazon rainforest, is listed as a rare tree and flower in India. The leaves, up to 6" long, are simple with serrate margin; it flowers in racemes which is cauliflorus; the yellow, reddish and pink flowers are stunning fragrant. These are 3" to 5" waxy aromatic smelling, pink and dark-red flowers growing directly on the bark of the trunk. The tree bears, directly on the trunk and main branches, large globose woody fruits; they look like big rusty cannonballs hanging in clusters, like balls on a string. Cannon ball trees usually carry 'CAUTION' signs posted on the trunks to advise people not to stand close to and directly under the fruits as one can get hurt as they drop off by themselves. The fruit contains small seeds in a white, unpleasant smelling white jelly, which are exposed when the upper half of the fruit goes off like a cover. The long dangling fruity branches give the tree an unkempt appearance. The hard shells are used to make containers and utensils. Cannon ball flowers are considered of special significance in Buddhist culture in Sri Lanka. In Tamil Nadu, it is called Nagalingam flower. The sivalingam shape is visible at the center of the flower and snake shaped pollen is the specialty of this flower and it has very good fragrance. This rare flower can be used for Shiva Pooja
Here under are some photographs taken at the temple. SERPENT worship under tree is present in all parts of our country and NAGA staues are kept under trees.

Wednesday, 24 September 2014

NAVARATHRI 2014

BALA THRIPURASUNDARI

KAMAKSHI - LALITHA
KHOLHAPUR LAKSHMI
DURGA
LAKSHMI



NAVARATHRI (NINE NIGHTS) – DASARA (Ten nights)
These nine days of the month starting from to day is reserved for the worship of THE PRIMORDIAL MOTHERS – DURGA , LAKSHMI and SARASWATHI , THREE DAYS FOR EACH IN THE SAME ORDER.
The interesting factor is the three deities (THRIAMBIKE) are unmarried and have manifested from the GREAT MOTHER – LALITHA THRIPURASUNDARI-GAYATHRI as primordial daughters, AADHI DURGA, AADHI LAKSHMI and AADHI SARASWATHI (POORNA STHREE SWAROOPAM); before they were married to their consorts. NAVARATHRI IS DEVOTED TO THESE THREE FORMS OF LALITHA/GAYATHRI.
Aadhi Durga Masnifested into SARASWATHI & PARAMESWARA ( STHREE PURUSHA SWAROOPAM) Note the Aadhi Durga had both male and female principles which segregated as Male and female giving rise to the first MALE and FEMALE forms.
Aadhi Lakshmi manifested into MAHAa VISHNU and PARVATHI. Hence Parvathi is called Padmanabha Sodhari SANKARI.
Aadhi Sarawathi manifested into BRAHMA amd MAHA LAKSHMI.
VISHNU gave PARVATHI in marriage to PARAMESWAR ; Brahma gave LAKSHMI in marriage to VISHNU and Parameswara gave SARASWATHI in marriage to BRAHMA. Thus the first couple came into existence.
Of the three couples only PARVATHI and Parameswara ; siva & sakthi; samara & Sankari , had BIOLOGICAL siblings GANESA and SUBRAMANIAN.
The celestial siblings GANESA and Subramania are said to Perennially young (NITHYA YOUVANA SALI) and do not have siblings.
Thus the primordial GODS and GODDESSES STOP.
All others worshipped by people are AVATARS.
THUS NAVARATHRI is devoted to UNMARRIED goddesses and so is of great importance to unmarried daughters KANYA PONNUS. It is good to give MANJAL (HALDI) and KUMKUMAM (KUMKUM) to unmarried girls and SUMANGALIS (Married ladies with husbands) .



Tuesday, 25 February 2014

MY FIRST MATHEMATICA TABLE and TIME PERIOD in VEDIC CHANTING and BINARY ARITHMATIC and 7 BIT and 8 BIT MATRIX



  1. INTRIGUED- MY FIRST TABLE IN MATHEMATICS
    I am greatly intrigued by the amazing ability of our ancestors to understand time and time period. The utterance of sound (
    சப்தம்- सभधम) precisely while chanting Vedas and Upanishads is amazing.
    I remembered my first teacher a “BUFFALO HERD”, called
    எருமை மாட்டுகாரன் in Tamil. My parents sent me to this school after “AKSHARABHYAASAM” – अक्षराभ्यासम அக்ஷராப்ஹ்யாசம் at home. He asked me to write “HARI NAMOSTHU SIDDAM” in Tamil.
    The he started alphabets and after a few days, he made recite a rhyming table in Tamil , for which I did not know the meaning at that time . Later after I grew up, I found that I could not forget the table and stated to investigate about it. It turned out to be a MATHEMATICAL TABLE , involving Fractions.
    Remember this was my first mathematical table That too starting with fractions, while now a days fractions start as late as 8+ and 9+ age.
    I wrote the table as below and started contemplating on the denominator. It was amazing to find the denominators contributed to the place values of a SEVEN BIT MATRIX.
    Remember 64 is a great number as given by “Sixty-four is the square of 8, the cube of 4, and the sixth power of 2. It is the smallest number with exactly seven divisors. It is the lowest positive power of two that is adjacent to neither a Mersenne prime nor a Fermat prime. 64 is the sum of Euler's totient function for the first fourteen integers. It is also a dodecagonal number and a centered triangular number. 64 is also the first whole number that is both a perfect square and a perfect cube.”

  2.  
  3. ஒரு மாஹாணி = மாஹாணி ; 1 X 1/64 = 1/64 = 1/ 26
    இரண்டு மாஹாணி = முந்திரி ; 2x 1/64 = 1/32 = 25
    இரண்டு முந்திரி = வீசம் ; 2 X 1/31 = 1/16 – 1/24
    இரண்டு வீசம் = அரை கால்; 2 X 1/16 = 1/8 = 1/23
    இரண்டு அரைகால் = கால் ; 2 X 1/8 = ¼ = 1/22
    இரண்டுகால் = அரை ; 2 X ¼ = ½ = 1/21
    இரண்டு அரை = ஒன்று 2 X 1/2 = 1 = 20
    Thus taking denominators you get a 7 BIT MATRIX , 20 to 26
    ¬ 0 to 6 = 7 numbers = 7 places = 7 bits
    ¬ SEVEN BIT MATRIX
    64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    No wonder our ancestors mathematical ability was very high as seen from our architectural marvels , Astrology and Astronomy.
    I shall256 come back with 8 bit matrix and place values. 256 is a great number for computer disc architects.
Top of Form


Bottom of Form


Top of Form
மன்னனுக்கு  தன தேசம் அல்லால் சிறப்பில்லை
கற்றோர்க்கு சென்ற இடமெல்லாம் சிறப்பு
A king is adored and respected only in his country
A LEARNED is respected everywhere
BHASKARA RAYAR was born at Baga in Maharashtra in the year 1690. He was send to KASI for vedic Education by his father. After  completing his basic education , he started travelling aroung invited by various kings of different countries. Under the benovelance of different kigs he did research on  Scriptures and wrote books on Vedanta, Meemamsa, Vyaakaran, Nyaaya, Smruthi, and Mantra shastra.
Above all these books , his treatise on the meaning of LALITHA SAHASRA NAAMAM  is appreciated very much even to day ; where in he has quoted from a number of books , broad casting his wide reading and knowledge.
A number of rich men joined him as his students and have helped him to restore many temples during his life time.
He was invited by Chola king too. The CHOLA king named a Village after him and called it BHASKARARAJAPURAM, near Thiruvalangadu , in Tanjote District. He died in 1755 at the age of 95 at the Madyarjuna kshetram (Thiruvidaimaruthur)
He has written a book known as “VARIVASYA RAHASYAM” , dealing with Maataa GAYATHRI and GODDESS LALITHA and concludes that both are the same. In this treatise , he gives the way the SLOKAS and MANTRAS to be pronounced and gives the time  scale for the various time periods in Sanskrit
We discussed earlier  about the 7 BIT MATRIX and the TAMIL TABLE about FRACTIONS.
BHASKARA RAYAR GOES A STEP FORWARD TO EIGHT BIT MATRIX , perhaps a precursor to BINARY ARITHMATIC.
It is  amazing to see PWERS OF TWO playing DEFINE TIME PERIOD and to the smallest fraction of time.
Apart from these he defines  SOOKSHMA TIME PERIOOD ( VIRTUAL TIME PERIOD)
100 DRUDI –த்ருடி-ध्रुदी = 1 THATHPARAM –தத்பரம்-थथपाराम
30  THATHPARAM –தத்பரம்-थथपाराम  = 1 NIMESHAM – நிமேஷம்- निमेशम.
3 ½  NIMESHAM – நிமேஷம்- निमेशम = Adhdhyushtam அத்த்யுஷ்டம்- अध्ध्युष्टम.
மிகச்சிறிய கால அளவு லவம்(LAVAM)  எனப்படும்
1  X  லவம்(LAVAM)  = சமனை (Samanai) समानै .
2  X  லவம்(LAVAM)  = வியாபிகை (VIYAABIGAI) वियाबिगाई
4  X  லவம்(LAVAM)  =  சக்தி (Sakthi) शक्ति
8  X  லவம்(LAVAM)  =  நாதாந்தம்  (Naadhaantham)  नाधानतम
16  X  லவம்(LAVAM)  =  நாதம் (Naadham) नाधम
32   X  லவம்(LAVAM)  = ரோதிணி (Rodhini) रोधिनी
64   X  லவம்(LAVAM)  =  சந்திரகலை ( Chandrakalai) चन्द्रकला
128   X  லவம்(LAVAM)  = பிந்து = அரை மாத்திரை =  BIDHU or half maththirai = बिन्दु / अर्ध मातरा
256   X  லவம்(LAVAM)  =   மாத்திரை (Maaththirai) मात्रा